Nanotechnology could be the single most important technology advancement of this century, according to the Canadian Institute of Environmental Law and Policy (CIELAP), but only if there is a framework in place detailing its safe development and use.
Nanotech is the process of measuring, manipulating and manufacturing materials on a scale of 1 to 100 nanometres (nm). One nanometre is a billionth of a metre.
“The development and use of nanotechnology holds enormous potential for Canadian businesses,” said Anne Mitchell, CIELAP executive director, “(and we) believe that early adoption of nanotechnology standards will make Canada more competitive in this growing field.”
In 2006, $12.4 billion was invested in nanotechnology research and development worldwide, according to CIELAP, and more than $50 billion worth of nano-enabled products were sold. Nanotech is currently used in clothing, cosmetics, bedding, jewellery, sporting goods and nutritional and personal care items.
Susan Holtz of CIELAP outlined 12 required policy framework elements, including: public education and engagement, science and research support, commercialization, social and economic benefits , consumer protection, and labelling of nanomaterials in consumer products. “The policy challenges for nanotechnology are enormous and are currently dominated by a lack of scientific information and basic policy tools, including definitions and metrology; a legal and regulatory framework; and structures and resources for public engagement.”
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