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Backblog January 2007  
Is next-generation DVD going to be an expensive (although very sharp-looking) flop? Part 2
January 31, 2007 By Andrew Rideout
Categories: ICT Hardware and Infrastructure
Millions has been spent on state-of-the-art DRM (digital rights management) encryption in order to keep piracy from hitting as hard as it does with regular DVDs. At least they have that, right? At least nobody can pirate this new technology and blow the whole profit margin, right? Wrong.

A few weeks ago, you may have noticed a bit of Internet uproar over a hacker named Muslix64 who managed to break the encryption technology on a Blu-Ray disc and successfully store a back-up of the disc on a computer. You can probably be sure that all elementary school tours of Sony head offices were probably cancelled due to excessive profanity. To be honest, I would probably feel the same way too. It must have come as a massive relief this past weekend when Muslix64 announced that HD-DVD encryption has also been cracked, and that an HD-DVD version of the movie Lord of War was available for download through bittorrent. The file was 19.6GB in size and it has since been taken down.

This served as proof millions of dollars of DRM won’t always work and managed to prove some people would waste a quarter of their hard drive space to watch a Nicolas Cage movie. Both instances are strange, but true.

For another piracy-is-alive angle, check out the goings on in the frigid Northern Atlantic. The Pirate Party, Sweden’s tenth largest political party and operator of Internet piracy haven thepiratebay.com, is rumored to be mulling a bid to purchase the Principality of Sealand. You probably remember Sealand from an old episode of Dateline NBC or 20/20 about a guy who took over an abandoned oil rig in England’s North Sea and used a loophole in British law to declare the oil rig its own sovereign nation. It is self-powering and has been outfitted with a massive number of Internet servers. Turns out the Sealand people consider it to be a bit of a seller’s market these days and have been inviting bids to take over this fledgling little republic that thrives on the principles of porn and internet gambling.

Needless to say, thepiratebay.com has expressed interest in purchasing the rig and its servers, with the intention of hosting the world’s software piracy out of reach from the long arm of the law. Do you think Interpol has jurisdiction out there?

Andrew Rideout
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Is next-generation DVD going to be an expensive (although very sharp-looking) flop?
January 30, 2007 By Andrew Rideout
Categories: ICT Hardware and Infrastructure
The general consensus when it comes to the whole HD-DVD vs. Blu-Ray debate is that one will inevitably conquer the other after a long, drawn-out and expensive battle fought out everywhere from your local Future Shop all the way to whatever they call Future Shop in Sweden.

My take on the whole debate? I don’t think 95 per cent of the population cares, and the mainstream media is starting to notice this.

Two’s a crowd—simple and plain. If you’re going to figure out a new way to package media for the masses, you had better have one standard format and make it cheap and easy for the consumer to use it. It helps considerably when you can just drive off to your local discount retailer, bring one of those puppies home, plug it in and be watching the Wrath of Khan five minutes later.

The upgrade from VHS to DVD took a little longer than expected, but was a relatively smooth transition. It ultimately worked because DVD was a significant upgrade over tapes, based on features alone. Consumers bought DVD players (and thus DVDs) because it made it easier to watch a movie, looked and sounded better, and you could plug it into your existing TV. The companies liked them because it was cheaper and easier to produce a DVD than a VHS. They were smaller and lighter, saving big dollars on shipping and freight costs.

So what do we get with next-generation DVDs? We get…well…pretty much what we’ve got now, except clearer resolution and an excuse to buy a new TV. It just doesn’t seem to be the giant leap that DVDs were, and you can probably bet the farm that Joe and Jane Average have better things to spend a few thousand dollars on than an HD-DVD player and another giant television to go with the one that they bought two years ago. If you're a numbers-type and you enjoy talking about resolutions and display settings, you can get the low-down on the different formats in this article from PC Magazine.

And on top of all this we have two competing formats. This will only confuse and infuriate people when they realize the HD-DVD they just bought isn’t going to work because they have the player that works with the other type. Some tech-industry observers have already written off the whole format as a giant, expensive mistake. Have a gander at this great article from Audioholics for more details on that.

It’s probably safe to say Sony has a leg-up on the situation with their PS3 (which features a built in Blu-Ray drive) and this is why I think that, for the next few years, high-definition DVD will be popular only with gamers, as the massive amounts of storage space available on high-def DVDs means that video games can be deeper, richer and more playable. What else can we possibly include on a DVD movie that we haven’t already thought of, aside from a commentary track by the guy who catered the movie?

None of this seems to concern the companies behind HD-DVD and Blu-Ray.  

Andrew Rideout

Stay Tuned! Part 2 of this blog post will be made available tomorrow.
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No trouble at the henhouse
January 16, 2007 By Andrew Rideout
Categories: General

The Roslin Biocentre of Edinburgh, Scotland (of Dolly The Sheep fame) recently announced that it has created genetically modified chickens that produce very high levels of cancer-fighting proteins naturally within their egg whites.

Frankly, I find this incredibly exciting. Want to read the technical details? Your best bet is probably to go here and have a look for yourself. You'll get to read an assortment of details on miR24 monoclonal antibodies, human interferon b-1a, and a veritable slew of other biologyspeak that I can't make any sense of whatsoever. But that's beside the point—we have cancer-fighting chickens, people.

This is great news, and it enhances the status and profile of the biotech industry. This is what biotech is all about—using modern science to make our food and lives better and safer. Unfortunately, the mainstream media has been relatively mute on this subject, which leaves me wondering: if cancer-fighting chickens can't get some play on the 6 o'clock news then what does it take?

Do these chickens have to start firing iPhones out of their bodies for anybody to start paying attention?
We get wall-to-wall coverage of Donald Trump vs. Rosie O'Donnell, but nobody mentions the cancer-fighting chickens. We may have a living, breathing tool in the fight against cancer, that can be maintained with run of the mill chicken feed.

Could disease-fighting animals be the start of an entirely new industry? There has been much public distrust of genetically modified food (especially in Europe) and this could be one of the ways to get nay-sayers on board. What if genetically modifying food wasn't about increasing yields and product uniformity, but about improving the health and safety of everybody involved? Can we take a cow, and make its milk fight heart disease? Can we take a goat and make it produce antibodies that fight malaria?

Can you think of a better way to get people to buy your product than to make it combat deadly diseases? Sounds like added value to me.

I guess this is a microcosm for the entire world of commerce. Business today is a lot like a bunch of people picking up every chicken in every coop and looking for that one golden egg that makes everybody rich. Somebody, somewhere, is financing the research on these cancer-fighting chickens and that person is going to be very, very wealthy if this all pans out. Cancer-fighting proteins growing naturally in chickens...

Sounds like a golden egg to me.

Andrew Rideout


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iPhone shmiphone
January 15, 2007 By Ian Harvey
Categories: General
So Apple has an iPhone. Wow.
 
Welcome to the party. It doesn't link with Outlook. Even my ancient Nokia 6820 does that. Oh, it has a touch dial scribe. My HP iPaq does that. My iPaq, running Windows Mobile 5, also opens not just emails but their attachments, like Word, Excel or PowerPoint. So do a lot of phones from a lot of makers.
 
Many also have memory cards, MP3 over Bluetooth headphones, navigation using GPS with maps for all cities in North America, can pick up e-mail on Wi-Fi to avoid data charges, and allow handwritten notes.
 
But Apple is now a player so it must be a big deal; just like it was a big deal when RIM launched Pearl.
 
Time for a reality check.
 
You know there are a lot of great phones on the market. Some do more than others. Some are smarter than others. The iPhone is a Johnny Appleseed come lately and not a big deal, but still the media gushes.
 
Get over it. iPod was innovative twice in its life cycle. The iPhone doesn't even crack the envelope.
 
Because, people, the secret is this: it’s not the hardware, it’s the software. There are 1,800 apps for WinMob5 and a few less for Symbian, the Nokia-LG consortium.
 
The iPhone is a device for Mac users. And while the Mac is a lovely machine with a great operating system, and while Apple likes to maintain those fat margins by restricting competition and holding prices, it really doesn't have the market penetration to make it a player in the big picture.
 
So, the iPhone? Cute. But not practical and not necessarily innovative or new. 

Ian Harvey
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Mr. Bezos' Wild Ride
January 12, 2007 By Andrew Rideout
Categories: General

One of the greatest things about the technology industry is that it can generate an absolutely obscene amount of money for the right person with the right idea at the right time. We all remember the heady days of the original tech bubble in the late 1990s (some of us painfully so), but only now are we really able to see some of the end results.

My case in point on this one is the handful of people who got rich off the '90s tech boom. I mean really rich, like the "I make your annual salary while I'm sitting on the can for a minute and a half" type of rich. I think one of the greatest by-products from the old tech bubble has been the massive injection of money and free time it has given to a few people. The best example out there? If you ask me, it's Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon.com and his newest project -- taking you to outer space and back.

Project Blue Origin is the code name for Bezos' entry into one of the most ambitious and incredible projects undertaken by modern science -- the commercialization of space flight. You may have already seen the Spaceship I concept that actually won the $10 million prize for the first commercial space vehicle to actually work, but Bezos' concept is so creative and so distinctly out of this world that it definitely warranted a blog post this afternoon.

As Bezos puts it "Our first objective is developing New Shepard, a vertical take-off, vertical-landing vehicle designed to take a small number of astronauts on a sub-orbital journey into space." How great does that sound? And wait until you see the actual New Shepard space vehicle! It looks straight out of a 1950s Ed Wood movie, except that there is no visible string dangling from the top of the screen -- this baby works!

Skip on over to their Web site and have a look at some of the pictures and streaming videos that Bezos himself was kind enough to post. Watching that thing take off, hover, and then set down like it's nothing sends chills down my spine. We're close, people. We are very very close to what seemed like science fiction only years ago. Since governments have taken their foot off the gas in the space race, it is now up to the private sector to step up and turn fantasy into a reality.

I guess that is part and parcel of the technology world. We take stuff out of people's dreams and fantasies and make it a reality. I remember as a kid thinking that video phones were the definition of the future and I was only born in 1982. Now we're not only talking on video cell phones, we're downloading "My Humps" by the Black Eyed Peas and using it as a ringtone to irritate the living hell out of the general populace. That isn't even useful, but people will pay for it, and if people are going to pay for it, somebody's going to provide it. Is a 20 minute trip to outer space useful? Not really. But people will pay for it. Whether it's a trip to space or a 99 cent ringtone of a terrible song, the tech industry will keep pushing things forward because it simply doesn't know how to stop.

The tech industry is kind of like a great white shark. When it comes close to the people, everybody takes notice, It's got plenty of suckers clinging onto the bottom and if the shark stops moving, it dies. Just like the tech industry will die if it stops moving forward. If the commercial space race is the next niche industry where money will be made, simple market economics will make sure that it happens. That's what it all boils down to -- market economics. Just ask the Black Eyed Peas.

Or Jeff Bezos, for that matter.

Andrew Rideout 


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Coins that spy: the day's weirdest story
January 10, 2007 By Peter Wolchak
Categories: General

The biggest tech story of Jan. 10 is undoubtedly the unveiling of Apple's iPhone (universal reaction: “I want one!”) but the award for strangest story goes to the discovery that American contractors have been carrying Canadian spy coins.

According to reports in daily newspapers, three American defence contractors who had visited Canada between October 2005 and January 2006 were surprised to discover that some of the coins they carried had radio frequency transmitters hidden inside them.

And no, this is not a joke.

The story is weird for a couple reasons. First, the only known type of transmitter small enough to fit into a coin would be an RFID tag, devices typically used to track merchandise in warehouses and stores. But these little guys have very short range, so they could not be used to track a target's movements around a city unless, of course, thousands of RFID receivers have been clandestinely embedded in lamp posts and doorways. Of course, if you wanted to know if and when a target walked through one or two specific monitored doorways, a loaded Loonie could tell you that.

The second problem with this form of spying, as noted by security consultant Chris Mathers in The Toronto Star, is that coins are meant to be spent; anytime the target uses a handful of coins to buy a latte, the entire covert surveillance program gets stalled at the local Second Cup.

What is not weird about this story is that someone might want to track the activities of U.S. defence contractors. Call it jonesing for a James Bond life, but I suspect that type of spying goes on all the time, and bleeding-edge technology surely plays a leading role.

Peter Wolchak


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Make Your Own Predictions
January 9, 2007 By Peter Wolchak
Categories: General

Welcome to Backbone's new blog, a place of ideas, news and opinions. We hope you'll check back often and comment on what you read here. This section of our site is a great place for us and you to discuss the articles in Backbone and also to chew over the events of the day in the tech and business communities.

Case in point: if you will check your Globe and Mail today you will find our January/February issue with a focus on predictions for 2007. It is also online right on this very website.

We examine seven trends that we think will shape the coming year and impact your business. Read the article, and then let us know what you think by clicking the “comment” link below. Did we miss an important trend, or over-hype one you think is going nowhere? We want to hear about it.

Then read further into the issue, and let us know if your company uses too much paper or loses too many laptops to theft. And, what can we do about the unsavoury aspects of the Internet?

This is your space. Discuss, debate and make your voice heard.

Peter Wolchak


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Nokia's New Wi-Fi Handheld: Now Just Add Cell
January 9, 2007 By Peter Wolchak
Categories: General

Cellphones are hugely popular, with about 50 per cent of Canadians owning one. The problem with cells is that minutes are costly. Skype is hugely popular, with more than 136 million registered users. The problem with Skype is you have to be sitting near a computer to use it.

So what we need is one mobile phone that can automatically link to either the Internet over Wi-Fi or to a cellular network. If you're in range of an available Wi-Fi signal, your call goes out over the Internet and is either free or very cheap. If there's no ’net connection, the call is made on the cellular network.

Industry watchers and enthusiastic users have been waiting a couple of years for this. Nokia came a step closer with the announcement at CES of its new N800 Internet Tablet. (Details at http://www.nokiausa.com/N800.) The N800 is an update of the Nokia 770, an earlier device that failed to take the market by storm.

With a Skype client available for download soon, N800 users will be able to make IP calls using this relatively small device. That's good news, especially as it comes from the world's largest cellphone company. But we're still waiting for Nokia to take the next step: add Skype to a cellphone and have the unit automatically switch from Wi-Fi to cell as needed. HP has also come close to this: the iPaq 6900 series is both a cellphone and a Wi-Fi device and you can use it for Skype, but at present the user has to choose either Skype or cellular for a call, and the time it takes to do this means most people will just opt for the convenience of always burning cell minutes.

Of course, Rogers, Bell and Telus are quite happy with the status quo; the lack of easy mobile Skype connectivity keeps customers burning cell minutes. But if cellphone companies want to keep their customers happy, it's time to deliver an integrated and seamless Skype experience.

Peter Wolchak


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2006- The Year User-Generated Content Took Over
January 4, 2007 By Andrew Rideout
Categories: Social Networking

2006 was the first year since 1999 that file-sharing jumped into the media spotlight in a big way. But gone are those days of Shawn Fanning’s Napster and its Metallica-induced malaise. If you paid attention to CNN, Time and the recording industry in 1999 you would think that after seven years of file-sharing record stores would be a thing of the past and all of the Internet’s bandwidth would be wasted downloading Britney Spears songs—scary stuff, indeed.

Flash forward to 2006 and you have youtube. You have Myspace. You have iTunes. You have podcasting. You have Flickr. You have del.cio.us. You have RSS feeds. You have user-generated content that gives people exactly what they want, right when they want it.

How can we expect TV to compete with that?

Something different happened this time. It wasn’t music, it was video. It was blogs. It was pictures. It was profiles. It wasn’t about you downloading a Rolling Stones song. It was your co-workers videotaping you singing “Sympathy for the devil” at the office party you wish you could forget.

User-generated content gave us some incredible images over the past year. But more importantly, it has changed the dynamics of media so that CNN now counts on an army of unpaid people with cellphone cameras for the latest breaking news. When something eventful happens, bet money that faster than you can say “Macaca” the video is online.

Andrew Rideout


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Welcome to the Backblog!
January 3, 2007 By Andrew Rideout
Categories: General
2007 is already better than 2006 and it’s only two days in.
Why’s that?
It’s because we’re starting off 2007 with the launch of the Backblog—the official blog of Backbone magazine.

You already read Backbone for our unbeatable coverage of how technology accelerates business in Canada, and, thanks to the Backblog, you are now able to get unique news, information and opinion updated every day.

The new issue of Backbone is out Jan. 14, but you will be able to read some of the new articles and features right here online before it goes out to the general public. Make sure to check it out so when your friends or colleagues are talking about the latest issue of Backbone you can say “Oh, that one? I read it online weeks ago.” Seriously. You’ll get yourself promoted, buddy.

You can expect to read blog postings from many of our contributing writers, our editor Peter Wolchak, special guest writers, and yours truly, Andrew Rideout.

The January/February magazine is our Predictions issue and our main feature profiles seven different technologies that are revolutionizing the world around us. We also have a feature in our Auto Forward section about BMW’s slick new hydrogen-hybrid roadster. There is also a great feature about the growing cry for paperless offices. Think that will happen anytime soon? What’s your prediction? A liberal majority under StéphaneDion? A Savile Row suit that has a built-in Wi-Fi hub? Post your most outlandish prediction in the comments section.

Andrew Rideout

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